Care Notes

Practical guidance for family carers, written by our duty nurses.

Reading a blood pressure log without panic

Home monitors have made family carers into data collectors, which is mostly a good thing and occasionally a source of unnecessary fear. A reading of 158 over 94 on a Tuesday afternoon is a number, not an emergency.

What we look at

Trend, not incident. Seven days of readings taken at roughly the same times tell a nurse something useful. One reading taken after a flight of stairs, a strong coffee and an argument about the television tells us almost nothing.

When to ring anyway

  • A systolic reading above 180 or below 90, repeated after five minutes rest
  • Any reading accompanied by chest pain, confusion, or sudden weakness on one side
  • A sustained change in the pattern over three or four days

And the rule that overrides the numbers: if the person in front of you does not seem right, that observation is clinical evidence. Ring.

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